Space News - Space, Astronomy, Space Explorationнет даты
The latest science news on astronomy, astrobiology, and space exploration from Phys.org.

 
 
1. Supernova archaeology: Finding clues in the ruins of an ancient dead star with Chandra18:20[-/+]
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People often think about archaeology happening deep in jungles or inside ancient pyramids. However, a team of astronomers has shown that they can use stars and the remains they leave behind to conduct a special kind of archaeology in space.

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2. How NASA's Perseverance is helping prepare astronauts for MarsПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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NASA's Perseverance rover landed on Mars in 2021 to search for signs of ancient microbial life and to help scientists understand the planet's climate and geography. But another key objective is to pave the way for human exploration of Mars, and as part of that effort, the rover carries a set of five spacesuit material samples. Now, after those samples have endured four years of exposure on Mars' dusty, radiation-soaked surface, scientists are beginning the next phase of studying them.

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3. Could Venus host life? The Venus life equation can help us find outПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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What drives us to send probes throughout the solar system and rovers and landers to Mars? It's not cheap, and it's not easy. It's because we live inside a big, natural puzzle, and we want to understand it. That's one reason. But the main reason for space exploration is to search for life beyond Earth. That our planet could be the only planet to host life is a disquieting thought.

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4. The future of studying exoVenuses looks brightПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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What can Venus-like exoplanets, also known as exoVenuses, teach us about our own solar system and potentially finding life beyond Earth, and how can the planned Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) provide these insights?

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5. Experiment shows theory describing formation of interstellar benzene does not actually produce benzeneПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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Astrophysicists at the University of Colorado's JILA, National Institute of Science and Technology, have conducted an experiment to produce benzene the way theories have predicted it is produced in interstellar space and found it did not produce any benzene. The research by G. S. Kocheril, C. Zagorec-Marks and H. J. Lewandowski is published in the journal Nature Astronomy.

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6. NOAA's GOES-19 satellite releases new coronagraph data to publicПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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Near real-time preliminary data from NOAA's first Compact Coronagraph (CCOR-1), a powerful solar telescope onboard the GOES-19 satellite, are now publicly accessible. GOES-19, launched in June 2024, began providing the new data through the Space Weather Prediction Center (SWPC) website as of February 25, 2025, and from the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI) archive starting March 7, 2025.

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7. Get ready for a partial solar eclipse across Europe and parts of North America and AfricaПт, 28 мар[-/+]
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The moon will appear to take bites out of the sun this weekend during a partial solar eclipse in the Northern Hemisphere—but make sure to protect your eyes.

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8. NEO surveyor instrument enclosure tested inside historic chamber for Apollo spacecraft testingЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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The instrument enclosure of NASA's Near-Earth Object Surveyor was prepared for critical environmental tests inside the historic Chamber A at the Space Environment Simulation Laboratory at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston in December 2024.

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9. Video: Watch wind whirl from the sunЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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Aside from sunlight, the sun sends out a gusty stream of particles called the solar wind. The ESA-led Solar Orbiter mission is the first to capture on camera this wind flying out from the sun in a twisting, whirling motion. The solar wind particles spiral outward as if caught in a cyclone that extends millions of kilometers from the sun.

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10. New data shed light on impact of charged ions from coronal mass ejectionsЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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A new study has provided precise atomic data that shed light on the impact of charged ions from coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Published in The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series on March 18, the study was led by researchers from the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).

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11. One day we might seed the universe with life. But should we?Чт, 27 мар[-/+]
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Suppose humanity was faced with an extinction-level event. Not just high odds, but certain-sure. A nearby supernova will explode and irradiate all life, a black hole will engulf the Earth, a Mars-sized interstellar asteroid with our name on it. A cataclysm that will end all life on Earth.

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12. Scientists develop neural networks to enhance spectral data compression efficiency for new vacuum solar telescopeЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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Researchers from the Yunnan Observatories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Southwest Forestry University have developed an advanced neural network-based method to improve the compression of spectral data from the New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST).

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13. Space telescope Gaia sent into 'retirement' but legacy enduresЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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Europe's Gaia space telescope was powered down and sent into "retirement" on Thursday after a decade revealing the secrets of the Milky Way, but its observations will fuel discoveries for decades to come.

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14. New discovery promises to reveal hidden black holes across the universeЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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Scientists have detected radio signals from hot gas surrounding a supermassive black hole that existed 12.9 billion years ago, according to new research published in Nature Astronomy from an international team of scientists including researchers from The Australian National University (ANU).

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15. Small star, mighty flares: ALMA shares new view of Proxima CentauriЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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At a distance of just over four light years, Proxima Centauri is our nearest stellar neighbor and is known to be a very active M dwarf star. Its flare activity has been well-known to astronomers using visible wavelengths of light, but a new study using observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) array highlights this star's extreme activity in radio and millimeter wavelengths, offering exciting insights about the particle nature of these flares as well as potential impacts to the livability of its terrestrial, habitable-zone planets.

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16. Atmospheres of new planets might have unexpected mixtures of hydrogen and waterЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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All planets are made of gas, ice, rock and metal, and models of how planets form usually assume that these materials don't react chemically with each other. But what if some of them do?

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17. Four new gamma-ray millisecond pulsars discoveredЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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An international team of astronomers reports the detection of four new gamma-ray millisecond pulsars using the Murriyang radio telescope at the Parkes Observatory in Australia. The discovery was detailed in a research paper published March 16 on the arXiv preprint server.

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18. Earth 1, asteroids 0: The next generation of planetary defense takes shape at NASA's Jet Propulsion LaboratoryЧт, 27 мар[-/+]
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There is a non-zero chance that somewhere in the nearby solar system is a rock that might kill us all.

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19. Webb telescope sees galaxy in mysteriously clearing fog of early universeСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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Astronomers have identified a bright hydrogen emission from a galaxy in the very early universe. The surprise finding is challenging researchers to explain how this light could have pierced the thick fog of neutral hydrogen that filled space at that time.

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20. Partial solar eclipse in northern areas on SaturdayСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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The moon will cross in front of the sun for around four hours on Saturday, creating a partial solar eclipse that careful skygazers will be able to see in parts of the Northern Hemisphere.

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21. New insights into little red dots—an early phase of black hole growthСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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The James Webb Space Telescope has given us a view of the earliest moments of galaxy formation in the universe. It's also revealed a few surprises. One of these is the appearance of small, highly redshifted objects nicknamed "little red dots (LRDs)." We aren't entirely sure what they are, but a new study points to an answer.

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22. NASA puts biggest rocket pieces together for Artemis II moon missionСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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The slow race of getting NASA's Space Launch System rocket pieced together for next year's Artemis II moon mission jumped a big hurdle over the weekend.

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23. Webb captures Neptune's auroras for first timeСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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Neptune lies in the frigid, dark, vast frontier of the outer edges of our solar system, about 3 billion miles away from the sun.

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24. X-ray observations reveal dynamic features of galaxy cluster PLCKG287Ср, 26 мар[-/+]
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Using NASA's Chandra X-ray observatory, astronomers have observed a massive and hot galaxy cluster known as PLCKG287.0+32.9 (or PLCKG287 for short). Results of the observational campaign, presented March 17 on the arXiv pre-print server, deliver important insights into the morphological and thermodynamical properties of this cluster.

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25. Protoplanetary disks are much smaller than previously thought, new study findsСр, 26 мар[-/+]
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Many protoplanetary disks in which new planets are formed are much smaller than thought. Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) scientists of the Leiden Observatory (the Netherlands) looked at 73 protoplanetary disks in the Lupus region. They found that many young stars host modest disks of gas and dust, some as small as 1.2 astronomical units. The research, accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysics, establishes an important link between observed protoplanetary disks and exoplanets.

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26. Image: Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space: Time to get readyВт, 25 мар[-/+]
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ESA's Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES) has arrived at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, United States. This cutting-edge European experiment will test fundamental physics from the outside of ESA's Columbus module on the International Space Station, measuring time from orbit with unprecedented precision.

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27. 'Mars and Earth are even more different than we thought': Condensing 20 years of atmospheric wave observationsВт, 25 мар[-/+]
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For the first time on a global scale, 20 years of observations on Mars have been condensed into a single study led by Francisco Brasil and Pedro Machado, both researchers from the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Lisbon (CIENCIAS ULisboa). This study, an extensive and comprehensive analysis of the red planet's atmospheric waves, has just been published in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets.

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28. SpaceX rocket fuel makes stunning swirl in European skyВт, 25 мар[-/+]
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A stunning blue and white spiral spotted in skies across Europe late Monday was created by frozen fuel tumbling from a SpaceX rocket, according to weather forecasters and scientists.

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29. Fluorescent caves could explain how life persists in extraterrestrial environmentsВт, 25 мар[-/+]
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Deep below Earth's surface, rock and mineral formations lay hidden with a secret brilliance. Under a black light, the chemicals fossilized within shine in brilliant hues of pink, blue and green. Scientists are using these fluorescent features to understand how the caves formed and how life is supported in extreme environments, which may reveal how life could persist in faraway places, like Jupiter's icy moon Europa.

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30. SpaceX launches classified NROL-69 mission from Cape CanaveralВт, 25 мар[-/+]
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SpaceX sent up a classified payload for the National Reconnaissance Office from the Space Coast on Monday afternoon.

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